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Supplementary note: As the Strait of Hormuz is a crucial global oil transportation chokepoint, the smoothness of its navigation is directly related to the security of global energy supply and the stability of shipping trade. Establishing relevant safeguard mechanisms is of great significance for maintaining the stable operation of regional and global energy markets.

According to informed sources, the price guidance for the 2037 bond is about 185 basis points above U.S. Treasury yields, and for the 2056 reopening bond, the guidance is about 195 basis points higher. Mexico will use the proceeds from this bond issuance to repurchase dollar bonds maturing in 2027 and 2028, as well as euro-denominated bonds maturing in 2029. Indicative pricing data compiled by Bloomberg shows that on Monday, Mexico's existing dollar bonds recorded the largest declines among emerging market peers. Notably, the 2055 bond fell by 1 cent to 106.5 cents, reaching its lowest level in more than a week.

On June 23, U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen announced via social media on the 22nd that as part of the negotiation framework between the U.S. and Iran, the Treasury Department has issued a 60-day general license that permits the production, delivery, and sale of Iranian oil.