nvidia stock split history: complete timeline

NVIDIA stock split history

This article explains the nvidia stock split history in detail. It documents each announced and effective split, shows the cumulative effect (480:1 after the 2024 10-for-1 split), explains how splits are executed and adjusted in historical data, reviews typical market reactions, and points readers to authoritative sources for verification. Readers will learn what each split meant for shareholders, employees and indices, and how to interpret split-adjusted price series.

As of June 10, 2024, per CompaniesMarketCap and Investing.com reports, NVIDIA announced and implemented a 10-for-1 split after a large run-up in share price tied to AI and data-center demand. As of July 21, 2021, per Macrotrends and Investing.com, NVIDIA completed a 4-for-1 split. Historical split records compiled here reference CompaniesMarketCap, Macrotrends, Investing.com, StockSplitHistory.com and MLQ.ai for cross-checking.

Overview

A stock split is a corporate action that increases the number of outstanding shares by issuing additional shares to existing shareholders while reducing the nominal price per share by the inverse ratio. Splits do not change a company's total market capitalization or the proportional ownership of existing shareholders. Companies commonly use splits to make shares more affordable for retail investors, improve liquidity and enable more granular employee equity grants.

NVIDIA, an industry leader in GPUs and data-center accelerators, has executed multiple splits over its public history. The nvidia stock split history shows a pattern consistent with many high-growth technology firms: splits after sustained share-price appreciation to keep per-share prices accessible.

Summary table of splits

Below is a concise chronological list of NVIDIA splits (date and ratio). The full chronological list with context follows in the next section.

• June 27, 2000 — 2-for-1
• September 12 (or 17), 2001 — 2-for-1 (date discrepancy in secondary sources noted below)
• April 7, 2006 — 2-for-1
• September 11 (or 17), 2007 — 3-for-2
• July 20, 2021 — 4-for-1
• June 10, 2024 — 10-for-1

Cumulative effect after the June 10, 2024 10-for-1 split: 480:1 (that is, each original pre-2000 share would convert to 480 shares after applying all splits).

Chronological list (individual splits)

Each entry below lists the split ratio, effective/record/announcement dates where available, the cumulative multiplier at that point, and context around the corporate or market environment.

June 27, 2000 — 2-for-1 split

• Ratio: 2-for-1
• Effective date (common reported effective/record dates): June 27, 2000
• Cumulative effect after this split: 2:1
• Context: This was NVIDIA’s first split following its IPO and early product-driven growth. The gaming market and demand for 3D graphics accelerated the company’s revenue and investor interest around the dot-com era, prompting management to split shares to maintain affordability and liquidity for a growing retail base.

(As of June 27, 2000, various market-data pages recorded this as NVIDIA’s first split.)

September 12 (or 17), 2001 — 2-for-1 split

• Ratio: 2-for-1
• Effective date: secondary sources vary (some list September 12, 2001; others list September 17, 2001)
• Cumulative effect after this split: 4:1
• Context: NVIDIA was expanding beyond basic PC graphics by this time and benefiting from rising demand; the split was consistent with prior practice to support share accessibility.

Note on discrepancies: Some secondary data providers list September 12, 2001, while others list September 17, 2001, as the record/effective date. For authoritative confirmation, consult NVIDIA press releases or SEC filings (8-Ks) of that period.

April 7, 2006 — 2-for-1 split

• Ratio: 2-for-1
• Effective date: April 7, 2006 (reported by multiple split-tracking services)
• Cumulative effect after this split: 8:1
• Context: NVIDIA’s business had broadened into chipsets and non-gaming GPUs; steady financial performance and continued investor demand supported another split.

September 11 (or 17), 2007 — 3-for-2 split (i.e., 1.5x)

• Ratio: 3-for-2 (also expressed as 1.5-for-1)
• Effective date: 2007 (secondary sources vary on exact calendar day; often listed as September 11 or September 17, 2007)
• Cumulative effect after this split: 12:1 (8 × 1.5)
• Context: Expansion of NVIDIA’s product portfolio and improving financial metrics continued to lift the stock. The 3-for-2 split is less common than 2-for-1 but served the same objective of lowering per-share price.

July 20, 2021 — 4-for-1 split

• Ratio: 4-for-1
• Announcement and effective/record dates: announced with an effective date in mid-2021; widely reported effective date was July 20, 2021
• Cumulative effect after this split: 48:1 (prior cumulative 12 × 4)
• Context: This split occurred after a multi-year rally driven by gaming demand, adoption of GPUs in data centers and AI workloads, and solid financial results. Companies often split shares following extended price appreciation to broaden retail participation.

(As of July 21, 2021, market-data sources such as Macrotrends and Investing.com documented the 4-for-1 split.)

June 10, 2024 — 10-for-1 split

• Ratio: 10-for-1
• Announcement and effective/record dates: publicly reported and recorded in June 2024; effective date commonly reported as June 10, 2024
• Cumulative effect after this split: 480:1 (48 × 10)
• Context: This split followed an extraordinary run-up in NVIDIA’s share price during the AI and data-center boom. Management framed the action as improving accessibility for retail investors and enabling more granular equity grants for employees amid record-high per-share prices. The 10-for-1 ratio is a relatively large split, reflecting very high absolute per-share prices before the action.

(As of June 10, 2024, CompaniesMarketCap, Investing.com and other split-tracking services recorded this 10-for-1 split.)

Cumulative effect and share-count example

The cumulative multiplier multiplies all individual split ratios together. For NVIDIA, the math is:

• 2 × 2 × 2 × (3/2) × 4 × 10 = 480

That is, one original share from before the June 27, 2000 split would equal 480 shares after the June 10, 2024 10-for-1 split.

Example conversions:

• If an investor held 100 shares before any splits (pre-2000 baseline), after all splits they would hold 100 × 480 = 48,000 shares.
• For historical-price adjustment: a pre-split daily closing price must be divided by the cumulative multiplier to display the correct split-adjusted price for comparison with current shares. For example, if a share traded at $240 pre-splits at a given date, the adjusted price after applying the 480:1 cumulative split would be $240 ÷ 480 = $0.50.

These conversions are essential when reconstructing historical returns, calculating total return series, or comparing per-share metrics across long periods.

Mechanics and corporate process

Stock splits are executed through a set of corporate and market steps:

1. Board approval and public announcement: The company’s board of directors approves the split and the company issues a press release describing the ratio and planned record/effective dates.
2. Record/ex-date and payable/effective date: Key dates include the record date (shareholders of record on this date receive the split shares), ex-date (the first trading day on which new share pricing reflects the split), and the date split shares are delivered or reflected in brokerage accounts.
3. Adjusting share count and par value: The company’s outstanding share count is multiplied by the split ratio. If relevant, the par value per share is adjusted downward by the inverse ratio.
4. Broker and transfer agent processing: Most brokerages automatically credit additional fractional or whole shares per the split. Fractional share handling varies—many brokers cash out fractional entitlements at the post-split market price or credit balances in cash.
5. Market-system adjustments: Exchanges and index providers adjust share counts, weighting and unit prices for indices and ETFs that include the stock. Corporate filings (8-Ks) and press releases provide definitive dates.

For the nvidia stock split history, announcements and effective dates were published in corporate releases and picked up by market-data aggregators. For authoritative dates, investors should consult NVIDIA press releases and SEC filings.

Market reaction and price performance

At the moment of a split, market capitalization does not change. Short-term market reactions commonly include increased retail interest and trading volume around the ex-date because of the lower nominal price per share, psychological effects and increased affordability.

For NVIDIA specifically, several splits were followed by extended periods of strong performance, although cause-and-effect cannot be reduced to the split alone. The 2021 4-for-1 split and the 2024 10-for-1 split both occurred after very strong fundamentals and market-driven re-rating tied to gaming, data-center demand and AI momentum; these secular drivers were the primary factors supporting share-price appreciation. Historical data shows that some stocks experience a post-split drift upward in the months after a split, but that trend is heterogeneous and depends on fundamentals and macro conditions.

Key points about market reaction:

• Splits increase the number of tradable shares and can improve intraday liquidity.
• Many retail platforms report increased buying interest when shares become more affordable.
• Analysts and institutional owners typically view splits as neutral; valuation metrics remain unchanged unless management takes other capital actions.

Because the nvidia stock split history includes splits following strong fundamental trends, the subsequent price performance reflected both continued business success and broader investor demand for exposure to NVIDIA’s growth areas.

Impact on shareholders, employees, and indices

• Shareholders: Existing shareholders receive additional shares in proportion to their holdings; ownership percentages remain unchanged. Fractional-share policies depend on brokers.
• Employees: Splits can make equity-based compensation more meaningful in share-unit terms (more shares with smaller nominal price), which helps with granular option and restricted-stock-unit grants and vesting schedules.
• Indices and ETFs: Index providers and ETFs adjust share counts and weighting methodology to reflect the split without altering the index’s market-cap representation.

Practically, retail shareholders often find it easier to buy round lots of shares after splits; employees may see their account statements reflect higher share counts and a lower per-share price.

Adjusting historical data and valuation considerations

When analyzing historical returns, charting price trends, or calculating per-share metrics (EPS, book value per share), it is essential to use split-adjusted prices and share-count data. Common best practices:

• Use cumulative split factors to adjust historical price series to current share units.
• Adjust per-share financial metrics (EPS, dividends per share) to reflect the same share base over time.
• Check provider notes: many market-data services provide split-adjusted historical series by default; verify the adjustment factors if reconstructing data manually.

For example, total return calculations require adjusting historical prices for splits (and dividends) so that the return reflects actual investor experience. Failure to adjust for splits yields misleading per-share trend comparisons.

Comparison with peers and industry practice

NVIDIA’s split cadence and cumulative multiplier (480:1) place it among technology companies that have split multiple times after sustained price appreciation. Other long-standing semiconductor and technology firms have also split shares periodically (with varying ratios and frequencies). Splits are most common among high-growth companies whose per-share prices rise rapidly and where management seeks to maintain accessibility for retail investors. The pattern observed in the nvidia stock split history aligns with general industry practice for high-appreciating tech stocks.

Public announcements and filings

Authoritative sources for split details typically include:

• NVIDIA press releases (investor relations archive)
• SEC filings (8-Ks and occasional amendments) that record corporate actions
• Exchange notices for record/ex-date confirmation

Secondary sources such as CompaniesMarketCap, Macrotrends, Investing.com, StockSplitHistory.com and MLQ.ai aggregate split calendars and are useful for quick reference, but investors should confirm exact dates in company filings.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Q: Do splits change the company’s value? A: No. A stock split increases the number of shares and lowers the price per share proportionally; market capitalization and shareholders’ proportional ownership do not change as a direct result of a split.

Q: How many splits has NVIDIA done? A: NVIDIA has completed six stock splits in its public history. This article documents the full nvidia stock split history.

Q: What is the cumulative effect of NVIDIA’s splits? A: The cumulative effect after the June 10, 2024 10-for-1 split is 480:1.

Q: How are fractional shares handled in splits? A: Handling of fractional shares depends on the broker and the transfer agent; many brokers pay cash in lieu of fractional shares at the post-split market price, while others consolidate fractional entitlements into whole shares or maintain fractional-share accounting where supported.

Q: Where can I find the official record and effective dates? A: Check NVIDIA’s investor-relations press releases and SEC filings (for example, Form 8-K) around the announcement dates to find the record/ex-date and effective dates.

Notes on discrepancies

Some secondary sources list slightly different calendar dates for certain early splits (notably the 2001 split, with September 12 vs. September 17 as possible dates). Secondary aggregators occasionally show differing reported dates due to differences between announcement, record, ex-date and effective share-delivery dates. For authoritative confirmation, consult the original NVIDIA press release or the SEC filing for the specific corporate action.

References

• CompaniesMarketCap — NVIDIA stock-splits page (referenced for split ratios and dates; reported June 2024).
• Macrotrends — NVDA stock-splits (documenting the 2021 split and historical splits; referenced July 2021 reporting).
• Investing.com — NVDA splits history (used for cross-checking announced/effective dates; referenced June 2024 entry).
• StockSplitHistory.com — NVDA page (aggregated historical split list; used for records of early splits).
• MLQ.ai — NVDA splits overview (summary data used to verify ratios and cumulative multiplier).
• NordFX (article summarizing 2024 split and history; referenced June 2024 reporting).
• Capital.com / TimothySykes / AlphaSpread — for supplemental background on market reaction and typical split rationale.

(Readers should consult NVIDIA press releases and SEC filings for final authoritative records.)

External links

• NVIDIA Investor Relations (official press-release archive)
• SEC filings search (for 8-Ks and other filings)
• Major financial-data pages that track splits and historical prices (CompaniesMarketCap, Macrotrends, Investing.com, StockSplitHistory)

Further reading and related topics

• Stock split (concept and variants)
• Reverse split (inverse corporate action)
• NVIDIA Corporation (company overview and investor relations)
• List of stock splits by company

Practical takeaways and next steps

• The nvidia stock split history comprises six splits from 2000 to 2024 with a cumulative 480:1 factor; historical series must be adjusted accordingly.
• For precise record/ex-date confirmation, consult NVIDIA’s press releases and SEC filings.
• If you track NVIDIA positions or historical returns, use split-adjusted price series and adjust per-share metrics (EPS, dividends) for accurate comparisons.

If you want a printable reference sheet listing announced/record/effective dates, or a split-adjustment calculator that applies the full 480:1 multiplier to a given historical date or share count, I can generate that next. To trade or custody crypto assets, consider the Bitget ecosystem and Bitget Wallet for custody and account management solutions.

Reporting context and dates: As of June 10, 2024, the 10-for-1 split was recorded by major split-tracking services. As of July 21, 2021, the 4-for-1 split recorded in 2021 was documented by Macrotrends and Investing.com. Historical splits in 2000–2007 are recorded in aggregated historical databases; readers should consult company press releases or SEC filings from those years for definitive day-level confirmation.