CFTC’s Treasury Reform Paves Way for Crypto Market

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is quietly laying the plumbing for a market structure where US Treasuries and cryptocurrencies could eventually live side-by-side.

On December 12, the CFTC approved an expansion of cross-margining for US Treasuries.

How CFTC’s New Order Impacts Crypto

This change allows certain customers, not just clearing members, to offset margin requirements between Treasury futures cleared at CME Group. CME Group is one of the largest crypto derivatives trading platform in the US.

It also applies to cash Treasuries cleared at the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation’s Fixed Income Clearing Corporation.

“Expanding cross-margining to customers will provide capital efficiencies that can increase liquidity and resiliency in US Treasuries, the most important market in the world,” Caroline Pham, CFTC’s Acting Chair, said.

Cross-margining allows firms to reduce total collateral by netting correlated positions within a portfolio. Extending that mechanism from dealer balance sheets to end customers in Treasuries represents a significant structural shift.

Market participants view it as a practical test of risk models. Those frameworks could eventually support portfolios holding Treasuries, tokenized funds and crypto assets within a single clearing ecosystem.

For crypto derivatives traded on CME, the orders could have significant market implications.

If Treasuries and Treasury futures can be cross-margined at scale, similar frameworks could eventually support more complex portfolios. Those portfolios could include tokenized Treasury bills and spot Bitcoin backing positions in CME Bitcoin and ETH futures, all governed by unified margin and risk controls.

Meanwhile, this order’s timing places it squarely within a broader crypto regulatory effort that spans both the CFTC and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

It also echoes the SEC’s parallel work on market structure and clearing reform, as regulators assess how tokenized securities and digital collateral might fit within established settlement and custody frameworks.

Notably, the Pham-led Commission recently unveiled a Digital Asset Collateral Pilot. The initiative permits Bitcoin, Ethereum and USDC to be used as margin in CFTC-regulated derivatives markets.

These moves reflect a regulatory focus on capital efficiency and risk management across asset classes that increasingly blur the line between traditional and digital markets.